Reference
Hard money rates and fees
What lenders advertise, why no one can honestly publish a national average, and how to find out what your deal should actually price at.
The honest caveat, first
There is no public loan-level dataset for private lending. Conventional mortgages have HMDA; hard money has nothing equivalent. Any site publishing a precise national average hard money rate is aggregating advertisements, not transactions - including, to be clear, this one.
What lenders advertise
| Product | Rate | Points | Leverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fix and flip | 9.0% to 14.0% | 1.5-3.0 | 80-90% of purchase, 100% of rehab |
| Bridge | 8.0% to 15.0% | 1.5-4.0 | 60% to 75% of as-is value |
| Ground-up construction | 9.0%-15.0% | 2.0-4.0 | 65-75% of completed value |
| Land | 10.0%-18.0% | 2.0-5.0 | 35-60% of value |
| Commercial / multifamily | 8.0% to 15.0% | 1.5-4.0 | 60-75% of as-is value |
What actually moves your number
- Experience
- The largest single input at most lenders. See experience tiers.
- Leverage
- Asking for 80% instead of 90% is the fastest way to improve pricing.
- Property type and location
- Single-family in a liquid metro prices best. Rural, mixed-use and special-purpose price worst.
- Loan size
- Under about $150,000, flat fees dominate and effective cost rises sharply regardless of the rate.
- Credit
- A screen more than a price. Recent mortgage lates matter far more than the score.
- Speed
- A seven-day close costs more than a twenty-one-day close at most lenders.
The fee schedule you should ask for
| Fee | Typical range | What to know |
|---|---|---|
| Origination / points | 1.0%-4.0% of the loan | The headline fee. Usually charged on the total facility - purchase piece plus the rehab holdback you have not drawn yet - not on the money you receive at closing. |
| Underwriting or processing fee | $500 - $1,500 | Flat, charged whether or not the loan closes at some lenders. Ask which. |
| Document preparation fee | $300 - $1,500 | Sometimes paid to an affiliated entity of the lender. Worth asking. |
| Appraisal or valuation | $450 - $1,200 | Higher for a full appraisal with an ARV opinion than for a broker price opinion. |
| Draw inspection fee | $150 - $350 per draw | Multiply by the number of draws in your budget. Six draws at $250 is $1,500 that never appears in the rate. |
| Wire and servicing fees | $25 - $150 each | Small individually. They recur monthly at some servicers. |
| Extension fee | 0.5%-2.0% of the loan, per extension | The single most commonly triggered fee on this list, because projects run late. |
| Exit or back-end fee | 0% - 2% of the loan | Charged at payoff. Not every lender has one; the ones that do rarely lead with it. |
| Prepayment or minimum interest | 3 - 6 months guaranteed | You owe the interest whether or not the loan is outstanding that long. On a fast flip this is often the largest hidden cost in the deal. |
How to find out what your deal actually prices at
- Get three written quotes on identical assumptions - same loan amount, same term, same rehab budget.
- Ask all nine questions from the term sheet guide in writing.
- Run each through the true-cost calculator.
- Rank by total dollars over your realistic hold. The cheapest rate will not always win, and that is the point.
Every number on this page is one you can run against your own deal.
Open the true-cost calculatorQuestions people actually ask
What is the typical interest rate for a hard money loan?
Most quotes land in 10% to 12%, with fix-and-flip paper generally 9.0% to 14.0% and first-time borrowers or unusual collateral running up toward 18.0%. Ranges reflect pricing lenders and industry write-ups publicly advertised as of August 2026. They are advertised ranges, not transaction data - unlike conventional mortgages, private lending has no public loan-level dataset, so nobody can honestly claim to know the true national average. Treat them as a sanity check on a quote, not a benchmark you are entitled to.
But the interest rate is the least useful number on the term sheet. A loan at 10% with 3 points, a $1,495 doc fee, six months of guaranteed interest and interest charged on the undrawn rehab holdback is substantially more expensive than a loan at 12% without those terms. Compare all-in cost, never rates.
What's the typical interest on a hard money loan?
See above - 10% to 12% is the common band. The more useful question is what the loan costs in total dollars over the months you will actually hold it, which is what the true-cost calculator computes.
What do points mean on a hard money loan?
One point is one percent of the loan amount, charged up front. Two points on a $300,000 loan is $6,000, usually deducted from your proceeds at closing rather than billed.
The detail that costs people money: ask whether points are charged on the total loan facility or on the initial funding. If you are borrowing $240,000 for the purchase and $60,000 for rehab, two points on the $300,000 facility is $6,000 - but you only receive $240,000 at closing, so you paid 2.5% on the money you actually got. That gap is standard and rarely volunteered.
How much is 2 points on a $50,000 loan?
$1,000. Points are simply a percentage of the loan amount, so two points is 2% - and on a small loan the flat fees matter far more than the points. A $50,000 loan with 2 points ($1,000) plus a $1,495 doc fee and a $750 underwriting fee carries $3,245 of closing cost, which is 6.5% of the loan before a day of interest. Flat fees are why small hard money loans are disproportionately expensive.
What are the fees associated with hard money loans?
There are usually nine, and a term sheet typically leads with two. The full stack is origination points, underwriting or processing, document preparation, valuation, per-draw inspection, wire and servicing, extension, exit or back-end, and minimum or guaranteed interest. The fee stack, line by line walks through each one with the range you should expect and the question to ask about it.
How to calculate hard money loans?
Not the way most calculators do it. The typical online hard money calculator multiplies loan amount by rate by months and adds points. That undercounts real cost, often badly, because it ignores five things: interest charged on the undrawn rehab holdback, minimum-interest clauses, per-draw fees, extension fees on the months you run over, and the flat fees that dominate on smaller loans.
The honest calculation is: (all interest actually charged under the lender's accrual method) + (points on the basis the lender uses) + (every flat fee) + (draw fees x draws) + (exit fee) + (extension fees if you run long), then expressed as an annualised rate on the money you actually had use of. Ours does that: true-cost calculator.
Can you get a hard money loan with bad credit?
Usually yes, which is one of the product's genuine advantages. Most lenders treat credit as a screen with a floor somewhere around 600-660 rather than as the basis of the decision, and some have no minimum at all when the leverage is low enough.
What weak credit costs you is leverage and price: less of the purchase financed, more points, a higher rate, sometimes a larger interest reserve. A recent foreclosure, bankruptcy or mortgage late is a bigger obstacle than a low score on its own, because it speaks to how you behave when a deal goes wrong. See bad credit and your first deal.